Kugeza ubu, imiti myinshikubungabunga ibidukikijeikoreshwa ku isoko ryacu ni aside ya benzoic n'umunyu wa sodium, aside sorbic n'umunyu wa potasiyumu, aside protionic n'umunyu wacyo, est-acide p-hydroxybenzoic ester (nipagin ester), aside dehydroacetic n'umunyu wa sodium, sodium lactate, aside fumaric, n'ibindi.
1. Acide ya Benzoic n'umunyu wa sodium
Acide ya Benzoic n'umunyu wa sodiumi ni imwe mu zikoreshwa cyanekubungabunga ibidukikijemu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa mu Bushinwa, zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubungabunga ibiryo byamazi nkibinyobwa (urugero: ibinyobwa bidasembuye, umutobe wimbuto, isosi ya soya, ibiryo byafunzwe, vino, nibindi).Acide ya Benzoic ni lipofilique kandi yinjira mu buryo bworoshye binyuze mu ngirabuzimafatizo kandi ikinjira mu mubiri w'akagari, bityo bikabangamira uburyo bwo kwinjira mu ngirabuzimafatizo ya mikorobe kandi bikabuza kwinjiza aside amine na selile.Molekile ya acide ya benzoic yinjira mu mubiri w'ingirabuzimafatizo, ionize ibikoresho bya alkaline mu ngirabuzimafatizo, kandi irashobora guhagarika ibikorwa bya sisitemu yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ya selile, kandi ikagira uruhare runini mu gukumira acetyl coenzyme A reaction ya kanseri, kugira ngo ikine a ingaruka zo kubungabunga ibiryo.
2 Acide ya Sorbic n'umunyu wa potasiyumu
Acide ya Sorbic (potassium sorbate) niyo ikoreshwa cyane mu kubungabunga kandi ikoreshwa mu bihugu byinshi.Acide ya Sorbic ni aside irike idahagije, uburyo bwayo bwo kubuza ni ugukoresha umurongo wacyo wa kabiri hamwe na selile ya mikorobe muri enzyme yitsinda rya sulfhydryl rihujwe no gukora ubumwe bwa covalent, kuburyo butakaza ibikorwa kandi bigasenya sisitemu ya enzyme.Byongeye kandi, aside ya sorbic irashobora kandi kubangamira imikorere yo kwimura, nko guhererekanya ogisijeni na cytochrome C, hamwe n’imikorere yo guhererekanya ingufu za selile, bikabuza ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe, kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo kwangirika.
3 Acide propionic n'umunyu wacyo
Acide Propionic ni acide mono-aside, idafite amavuta y'amabara.Ni ukubuza mikorobe ya synthesis ya β-alanine n'ingaruka za antibacterial.Umunyu wa protionic ni cyane cyane sodium propionate na calcium propionate, bifite uburyo bumwe bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, bigahinduka aside protionique mumubiri, molekile ya monomeric propionic aside irashobora gukora umuvuduko mwinshi wa osmotic hanze yingirabuzimafatizo, kugirango umwuma utangirika, yo kororoka, kandi irashobora no kwinjira mu rukuta rw'ingirabuzimafatizo, ikabuza ibikorwa byo mu nda.
4 paraben esters (nipagin ester)
Esters ya paraben ni methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben, isopropyl paraben, butyl paraben, isobutyl paraben, heptyl paraben, nibindi. Uburyo bwo kubuza p-hydroxybenzoic acide est est: , kandi irashobora gusenya imiterere ya mikorobe ya selile, kugirango ikine uruhare rwa antiseptic.
5 Acide Dehydroacetic n'umunyu wa sodium
Acide ya Dehydroacetic, formula ya molekuline C8H8O4 it hamwe numunyu wa sodiumi ni ifu yera cyangwa yoroheje yumuhondo ya kristaline, ifite imbaraga za antibacterial, cyane cyane ubushobozi bwa antibacterial ikomeye yububiko n umusemburo.Nibibuza aside kandi ahanini ntibikora kubiribwa bidafite aho bibogamiye.Irahamye kumurika nubushyuhe, itesha aside acike mumuti wamazi, kandi ntabwo ari uburozi kumubiri wabantu.Nibikoresho bigabanya ubukana kandi bikoreshwa cyane mukubungabunga inyama, amafi, imboga, imbuto, ibinyobwa, imigati, nibindi.
6 Sodium yonsa
Ibara ritagira ibara cyangwa umuhondo uciriritse rifite amazi meza, nta mpumuro nziza, umunyu muke kandi usharira, ntibishobora kuboneka mumazi, Ethanol, glycerine.Muri rusange kwibanda kuri 60% -80%, kandi ntarengwa yo gukoresha ni 30g / KG kuri 60% yibitekerezo ... Lodate ya Sodium ni ubwoko bushya bwo kubungabunga no kubungabunga, bukoreshwa cyane cyane ku nyama n’ibikomoka ku nkoko, bifite imbaraga Ingaruka zo kubuza bagiteri ibiryo byinyama.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku nyama zokeje, ham, sosiso, inkoko, inkongoro n'ibikomoka ku nkoko hamwe na sosi n'ibicuruzwa bya brine.Ifumbire yerekana uburyo bwo kubika ibishya mubicuruzwa byinyama: sodium ya sodium: 2%, sodium dehydroacetate 0.2%.
7 Dimethyl fumarate
Nubwoko bushya bwa anti-moldkubungabunga ibidukikijeibyo byateye imbere cyane mugihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, bishobora kubuza ubwoko burenga 30 bwimyumbati numusemburo, kandi imikorere ya antibacterial ntabwo ihindurwa nagaciro ka pH, hamwe nibyiza byo gukora neza no kwaguka, umutekano muke nigiciro gito.Imikorere yuzuye ya antibacterial na antiseptic irarenze, hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye byibinyabuzima.Ifite ibintu bya fumigant bitewe na sublimation, bityo ifite uruhare rwibintu bibiri byo guhuza no guhagarika fumigasiyo.Uburozi buke, mumubiri wumuntu byihuse mubice bisanzwe bigize metabolism yumuntu acide fumaric, gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gusubiramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2022