Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije?

Muri iki gihe, inyinshi mu mitiibirinda kwangirikaIkoreshwa ku isoko ryacu ni aside benzoic n'umunyu wayo wa sodium, aside sorbic n'umunyu wayo wa potasiyumu, aside propionic n'umunyu wayo, esters za aside p-hydroxybenzoic (nipagin ester), aside dehydroacetic n'umunyu wayo wa sodium, sodium lactate, aside fumaric, n'ibindi.
1. Aside Benzoic n'umunyu wayo wa sodium
Aside ya Benzoic n'umunyu wayo wa sodium ni bimwe mu bikunze gukoreshwa cyaneibirinda kwangirikaMu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa mu Bushinwa, zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubika ibiryo by'amazi nk'ibinyobwa (urugero: ibinyobwa bidasembuye, imitobe y'imbuto, isosi ya soya, ibiryo byo mu macupa, divayi, nibindi). Aside ya Benzoic irakora cyane kandi inyura mu ruhu rw'uturemangingo ikagera mu mubiri w'uturemangingo, bityo ikabangamira uburyo uruhu rw'uturemangingo rushobora kwinjira mu ruhu rw'uturemangingo kandi ikabuza aside amine kwinjira mu ruhu rw'uturemangingo. Molekile ya aside benzoic yinjira mu mubiri w'uturemangingo, ishyiramo ioni mu bintu bya alkaline mu turemangingo, kandi ishobora kubuza imikorere ya sisitemu y'ubuhumekero bw'uturemangingo, kandi ifite uruhare runini mu gukumira reaction ya acetyl coenzyme A condensation, kugira ngo igire ingaruka ku biribwa.
2 Aside Sorbic n'umunyu wayo wa potasiyumu
Aside ya Sorbic (potassium sorbate) ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi ikoreshwa mu bihugu byinshi. Aside ya Sorbic ni aside irike idafite amavuta menshi, uburyo bwo kuyibuza ni ugukoresha uturemangingo twayo twinshi two guhuza imikorere n’uturemangingo tw’udukoko mu misemburo y’itsinda rya sulfhydryl bihujwe kugira ngo bikore ihuriro ry’imibanire, bityo igatakaza imikorere no gusenya sisitemu ya enzyme. Byongeye kandi, aside ya sorbic ishobora kandi kubangamira imikorere yo kwimura, nko kohereza ogisijeni na cytochrome C, n’imikorere yo kwimura ingufu z’uturemangingo, bibuza kwiyongera kwa mikorobe, kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo kwangirika.
3 Acide Propiyonike n'umunyu wayo
Aside ya Propiyonike ni aside mono-aside, amavuta atagira ibara. Ni ukugira ngo ibuze mikorobe gukora β-alanine n'ingaruka za bagiteri. Umunyu wa aside ya Propiyonike ahanini ni sodium propionate na calcium propionate, ufite uburyo bumwe bwo kubungabunga, uhinduka aside propiyonike mu mubiri, molekile za aside propiyonike za monomeric zishobora gukora umuvuduko mwinshi wa osmotic hanze y'uturemangingo tw'ibimera, ku buryo ingirabuzimafatizo z'ibimera zitakaza ibara, kandi zishobora no kwinjira mu rukuta rw'uturemangingo tw'ibimera, bikabuza imikorere y'uturemangingo.
4 paraben esters (nipagin ester)
Esters za Paraben ni methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben, isopropyl paraben, butyl paraben, isobutyl paraben, heptyl paraben, nibindi. Uburyo bwo gukumira esters za aside p-hydroxybenzoic ni: uburyo bwo guhumeka bw'uturemangingo duto duto n'imikorere ya sisitemu yo kohereza enzymes birahagarikwa, kandi bishobora kwangiza imiterere y'uturemangingo duto duto, kugira ngo bigire uruhare mu kwica udukoko.
5 Aside dehydroasetic n'umunyu wayo wa sodium
Aside dehydroasetic, formula ya molekile C8H8O4 hamwe n'umunyu wayo wa sodium ni ifu y'umweru cyangwa umuhondo woroshye, ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya bagiteri, cyane cyane ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya bagiteri ku bihumyo n'umusemburo. Ni uburyo bwo kubungabunga aside kandi ntabwo bugira ingaruka ku biribwa bidafite aho bibogamiye. Irakomera ku rumuri n'ubushyuhe, irangirika ikaba aside asetic mu mazi, kandi ntabwo ihumanya umubiri w'umuntu. Ni uburyo bwo kubungabunga aside mu buryo bwagutse kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu kubungabunga inyama, amafi, imboga, imbuto, ibinyobwa, amafunguro, nibindi.
6 Sodium lactate
Ikinyobwa kitagira ibara cyangwa umuhondo ubonerana gato, kitagira impumuro, gifite umunyu muto kandi gisharira, gishobora kuvangwa mu mazi, ethanoli, glycerine. Igipimo rusange ni 60%-80%, kandi ntarengwa cyo gukoreshwa ni 30g/KG kuri 60% ... Sodium lactate ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibintu bibungabunga no kubungabunga, ahanini bikoreshwa ku nyama n'ibikomoka ku nkoko, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorobe z'ibiribwa by'inyama. Gikoreshwa cyane cyane ku nyama zokeje, jambon, sosiso, inkoko, ibisiga n'ibikomoka ku nkoko ndetse n'ibikomoka ku isosi n'amazi meza. Formule ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ubushya mu nyama: sodium lactate: 2%, sodium dehydroacetate 0.2%.
7 Dimethyl fumarate
Ni ubwoko bushya bw'irwanya imyukakubungabungaIbyo bikorwa cyane mu gihugu no mu mahanga, bishobora gukumira ubwoko burenga 30 bw'ibihumyo n'umusemburo, kandi imikorere yabyo yo kurwanya bagiteri ntigira ingaruka ku gaciro ka pH, hamwe n'ibyiza byo gukora neza no gukoresha uburyo bwagutse, umutekano uri hejuru n'igiciro gito. Imikorere yabyo yose yo kurwanya bagiteri n'imiti yica udukoko ni myiza cyane, ifite imikorere ikomeye ya biyoloji. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura umwuka bitewe no gusukura, bityo ifite uruhare rubiri rwo gukurura umwuka no gusukura umwuka. Uburozi buke, bugera mu mubiri w'umuntu vuba mu bice bisanzwe bya metabolism y'umuntu. Aside fumaric, ikoreshwa neza.