Coumarin nuruvange ruboneka mubihingwa byinshi kandi birashobora no guhuzwa.Kubera impumuro yacyo idasanzwe, abantu benshi bakunda kuyikoresha nk'inyongeramusaruro n'ibigize parufe.Coumarin ifatwa nk'uburozi ku mwijima no ku mpyiko, kandi nubwo ari byiza cyane kurya ibiryo karemano birimo uru ruganda, ikoreshwa mu biryo birabujijwe cyane.
Izina ryimiti ya coumarin ni benzopyranone.Uburyohe bwayo budasanzwe buributsa abantu benshi umunuko wibyatsi bishya.Yakoreshejwe muri parufe kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19.Coumarin yuzuye ni kristu yuburyo, uburyohe bwa vanilla.Iyo yajyanywe mu mubiri, coumarin irashobora gukora nk'amaraso yoroheje kandi ikagira ingaruka zo kuvura ibibyimba bimwe na bimwe.Coumarine nayo igira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe za antifungal, ariko hariho ibintu byinshi byizewe bishobora gusimbuza izo ngaruka.Nubwo bimeze bityo, coumarine rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa ifatanije nubundi buryo bwo kunanura amaraso hagamijwe kuvura.
Coumarin ni isoko karemano imwe muri coumarine, izwi kandi nk'ibishyimbo bya dunga, bikura cyane mu turere dushyuha.Coumarin iboneka mukunyunyuza ibishyimbo muri alcool no kubisembura.Ibimera nka rhinoceros, strawberry, cheri, ibyatsi bya bison, clover na apic nabyo birimo iyi compound.Coumarin yari isanzwe ikoreshwa nk'isimburwa rya vanilla mu biribwa bitunganijwe (cyane cyane itabi), ariko ibihugu byinshi byagabanije kubikoresha.
Ibiryo bimwe gakondo bikozwe mubihingwa birimo coumarine, nta gushidikanya ko ari ibirungo byingenzi muri ibyo biryo.Muri Polonye no mu Budage, abantu bamenyereye kongeramo ibimera nka caryophylla mu binyobwa bisindisha kugira ngo bitange impumuro nziza, idasanzwe, igarura ubuyanja, cyane cyane coumarin.Ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa ntabwo bubangamira abaguzi, ariko ugomba kwirinda kurya cyane ibyo biryo.
Mu bimera, coumarine irashobora kandi gukora nkudukoko twica udukoko kugirango twirinde guhungabana.Imiti myinshi mumuryango wa coumarin ikoreshwa mugukora imiti yica udukoko, ndetse imwe ikoreshwa no kwica udukoko twinshi.Ibicuruzwa bimwe byabaguzi birashobora kuba bifite ubumenyi bwimiti yumuryango wa coumarin, nka warfarin izwi cyane ya anticoagulant warfarin, ishobora guterwa cyangwa gufatwa mu kanwa bitewe nibyo umurwayi akeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2024