Igihugu cyanjye impumuro nziza ninganda ni inganda zishingiye cyane ku isoko kandi inganda zishyizwe hamwe ku isi.Ibigo bihumura impumuro nziza byose biherereye mubushinwa, kandi impumuro nziza zo murugo hamwe nibicuruzwa bihumura nabyo byoherezwa hanze kubwinshi.Nyuma yimyaka irenga 20 yiterambere, uruganda rwanjye uburyohe nibihumura byishingikirije ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, biteza imbere umusaruro n’imikorere, kandi inganda zageze ku iterambere ryinshi.
Ibiryo byinganda bitandukanye nibiryo bya chimique bya buri munsi nibiryo byokurya.Ibiryo byinganda birangwa nimpumuro mbi, kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nimpumuro ndende.Zikoreshwa cyane cyane muri plastiki, reberi, gutwika imiti hamwe na wino.Ikoreshwa mu gupfuka impumuro no kongera impumuro nziza kugirango igere aho igurishwa neza.
Uburyohe bwinganda ninganda zingenzi zinganda zunganira ibicuruzwa.Parufe nibikoresho fatizo byo kuvanga flavours;uburyohe bukoreshwa cyane mubiribwa, ibinyobwa, inzoga, itabi, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, kwisiga, umuti wamenyo, imiti, ibiryo, imyenda ninganda zimpu.Usibye parufe, ingano ya essence mubicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite uburyohe ni 0.3-3% gusa, ariko igira uruhare runini mubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kuburyo uburyohe bwitwa "roho" yibicuruzwa biryoshye.
Kuyoborwa no guhanga udushya mu buhanga n’ikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’imirimo y’uburezi y’igihugu cyanjye impumuro nziza n’ibiryo byageze ku musaruro ushimishije.Dufate urugero rwambere rwishuri rikuru ryikoranabuhanga rya Shanghai, amahugurwa yabakozi ba siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe nibikorwa bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga byagezweho.Iri shuri ryashyizeho imyanya yo guhugura impano yo "guhugura impano zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikoreshwa mu buhanga zifite imbaraga zo guhanga udushya n'ubushobozi bufatika, hamwe n'abashakashatsi bo mu rwego rwa mbere bafite icyerekezo mpuzamahanga", kandi bashiraho "bakorera iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'akarere, bakorera inganda zigezweho zo mu mijyi, no gukorera imishinga mito n'iciriritse. Imijyi n'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse, bifite icyicaro i Shanghai, bihanganye n'umugezi wa Delta wa Yangtze, bikwira mu gihugu hose, kandi bikemura ibibazo by'abaturage ".
Igihe cyo kugumana impumuro nziza yibanze ni amezi 3-15.Kuberako ubwoko butandukanye bwimpumuro nziza ifite umuvuduko utandukanye mubicuruzwa bitandukanye, ukurikije ubwoko na formula yubwoko bwimpumuro nziza, kandi umwuka utemba numwanzi wimpumuro yimpumuro nziza nifu yifu, ibicuruzwa byarangiye bipfunyika bigashyirwa mubisanduku. .Imitako hamwe na stikeri hejuru yibicuruzwa byarangiye birashobora kugabanya ihindagurika ryimpumuro nziza mugihe cyo kubika, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo kubika impumuro nziza yibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwo gukuramo karuboni ya dioxyde de supercritical ikoreshwa mugukuramo amavuta ahindagurika ya frangipani ikorerwa muri Laos.Muri icyo gihe, tekinoroji ya gazi chromatografiya-ya misa ya sprometrike ikoreshwa mu gusesengura imiterere y’imiti y’amavuta ahindagurika, itanga urufatiro rwa siyansi mu iterambere ryuzuye no gukoresha frangipani.Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi ryagennye uburyo bwo gukuramo amazi ya karuboni ya dioxyde de superbritique yo gukuramo amavuta ya frangipani: umuvuduko wo gukuramo 25Mpa, ubushyuhe bwo gukuramo 45 ° C, gutandukana I igitutu 12Mpa, no gutandukana I ubushyuhe bwa 55 ° C.Muri ibi bihe, impuzandengo yumusaruro wikuramo ni 5.8927%, ikaba isumba kure umusaruro wumusaruro wikizamini cya distillation ya 0.0916%.
Isoko rya flavours nimpumuro nziza mubushinwa bifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere hamwe nisoko ryisoko.Amasosiyete azwi cyane mpuzamahanga yimpumuro nziza nimpumuro nziza yashora imari yubaka inganda mubushinwa.Hamwe nizina ryambere ryambere mpuzamahanga nibyiza byikoranabuhanga, batwaye ibyokurya byinshi murugo hamwe nimpumuro nziza hagati yisoko ryo hejuru.Muri icyo gihe, nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, ibigo byigenga byigenga byimbere hamwe ninganda zikora impumuro nziza byavutse mubigo byinshi biyobora inganda.Bishingiye ku bumenyi bwabo ku byokurya byaho, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bihamye, ibiciro byiza byibicuruzwa, hamwe na serivisi tekinike yatekerejweho, ibyo bigo byigenga byatsindiye buhoro buhoro kumenyekanisha abakiriya bo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi imigabane yabo ku isoko no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byiyongereye umunsi ku munsi. .
Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, impumuro nziza, kugumana impumuro nziza, nibindi bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, ibicuruzwa bya reberi, plastiki, ibikoresho byinkweto, amasaketi, ubukorikori, imyenda, gupakira ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, ibyumba bya hoteri, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ububiko, imodoka imbere ibice, nibindi Biroroshye cyane gukoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, kugirango ibicuruzwa bya plastike bigira ingaruka nziza yo kugumana impumuro nziza.
Umusaruro niterambere ryinganda zihumura nimpumuro nziza bihujwe niterambere ryinganda zunganira nkinganda, ibinyobwa, nimiti ya buri munsi.Imihindagurikire yihuse mu nganda zo hasi zateje imbere iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda zihumura neza n’impumuro nziza, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kwiyongera kwinshi muburyo butandukanye, umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa.Kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Kugirango habeho gukenera cyane inganda zo hasi no guteza imbere isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, uburyo bwo guteza imbere impinduka no kuzamura inganda byabaye ikibazo rusange ku nganda.
Usibye ibihangange by'amahanga mu masosiyete akoresha uburyohe bw'Ubushinwa, amasosiyete ya Leta afite ubushakashatsi buke buke, ibikubiye mu buhanga buke, uburyo bwo gucunga neza, ndetse no kutamenya neza serivisi, ibyo bikaba byaratumye buhoro cyangwa iterambere ryihuta mu iterambere ryabo.Hatewe inkunga na politiki yigihugu iriho, imijyi n’ibigo byigenga byateye imbere byihuse.Hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukora hamwe na serivisi zitekereje, batsindiye ishimwe kubakoresha, kandi umugabane wabo ku isoko uhora waguka.Nyamara, ku bigo byinshi byigenga, kubera ishingiro ry’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga ridafite ishingiro, kutamenya neza ibicuruzwa, ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa bitajegajega, iki kibazo ntikizatangira guhuriza hamwe inganda kandi gitange umusingi w’abayobozi b’inganda kugira ngo bakure kandi bakomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2024