Ubwoko n'ibyiciro by'uburyohe n'impumuro y'ibiryo

1. Ubwoko bw'ibiryo biryoshye n'impumuro nziza
Igipimo cy'uburyohe bw'ibiryo ni gito cyane, ariko kigomba gukora isuzuma ry'umutekano n'ubuzima, kandi gishobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo kuzuza ibisabwa n'amabwiriza agenga ubuzima. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'uburyohe bw'ibiryo, bugabanyijemo ibintu bikomeye n'ibikomoka ku mazi hakurikijwe imiterere y'igipimo. Uburyohe bukomeye bufite uburyohe bwa microcapsule n'ibindi. Uburyohe bw'amazi bushobora kugabanywamo uburyohe bushongesha mu mazi, uburyohe bushongesha mu mavuta n'uburyohe buvanze. Byongeye kandi, bushobora kandi gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyohe n'ikoreshwa.
Uburyohe bwa microcapsule bukorwa mu buryohe n'ibintu bisiga (nk'ibinyampeke byahinduwe, nibindi) binyuze mu gusya no gusiga amavuta, bifite imiterere yo gukumira gutakaza okiside no guhindagurika kw'ibintu, kandi ahanini bikoreshwa mu kongera uburyohe ku binyobwa bikomeye n'ibirungo. Essence ishongeshwa mu mazi ikorwa mu mazi cyangwa ethanol nk'ibirungo bivangwa kandi biribwa, ahanini bikoreshwa mu binyobwa bidasembuye n'ibindi birungo. Uburyohe bushongeshwa mu mavuta bukorwa mu kuvanga propylene glycol n'uburyohe bw'ibiryo, nibindi, ahanini bikoreshwa mu kuryoshya bombo na cookies. Essence ishongeshwa mu mavuta ni igice cy'amavuta kigizwe n'uburyohe bw'ibiryo, amavuta y'ibiribwa, ibintu byihariye bigenzura uburemere bw'ibinyabutabire, antioxydants, ibirinda ubushyuhe, nibindi, n'igice cy'amazi kigizwe n'ibitera ubushyuhe, ibitera ubushyuhe, ibitera ubushyuhe, ibitera ubushyuhe n'amazi ashongeshwa, nibindi, bikozwe mu gusya no guhuza umuvuduko mwinshi, ahanini bikoreshwa mu binyobwa bidasembuye n'ibinyobwa bikonje, kongera uburyohe, ibara cyangwa ubushyuhe.

2. Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'uburyohe n'impumuro y'ibiryo
Uburyohe bw'ibiryo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu nganda z'ibiribwa. Mu nyongeramusaruro z'ibiryo ni umubiri wabyo, harimo amoko arenga igihumbi. Ubwoko bw'uburyohe bushobora kugabanywamo:
(1) Uburyohe karemano. Ni ikintu karemano gikurwa mu bimera n'inyamaswa karemano (ibirungo) hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe. Ubusanzwe, ibintu bitwara impumuro karemano bishobora kuboneka mu mbuto, ingingo z'inyamaswa, amababi, icyayi n'imbuto. Uburyo bwo gukuramo ni ugukuramo, gusya no gusya. Ifu ya Vanila, ifu ya kakao, ifu ya sitroberi n'ibindi bishobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukuramo. Amavuta ya Peppermint, amavuta ya fennel, amavuta ya sinamoni (osmanthus), amavuta ya eucalyptus ashobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe gusya. Amavuta ya orange, amavuta y'indimu n'amavuta ya citrus ashobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe gusya. Ifu ya pome, ifu ya mango, ifu ya orange n'ibindi bishobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusya. Hari ibikoresho fatizo birenga 5.000 bishobora gukuramo uburyohe bw'ibiryo ku isi, kandi ibirenga 1.500 bikunze gukoreshwa.
(2) Uburyohe karemano. Ubwo bwoko bw'uburyohe buboneka binyuze mu gutunganya ibikoresho karemano cyangwa gukora ibintu by'ubukorano n'ibindi bintu karemano by'uburyohe karemano.
(3) Uburyohe bwa sintetike. Buboneka binyuze mu gukora sintetike y’ubukorano n’ubundi buryo bwa shimi kandi ntabwo byemejwe ko molekile karemano z’ibinyabutabire by’ikintu. Iyo ziboneka mu bidukikije kandi zikaba ziganjemo molekile zimwe za shimi, bingana n’uburyohe karemano. Igihe cyose hari ibikoresho fatizo muri sintetike ari sintetike, ni ukuvuga sintetike y’ubukorano.
⑷ Uburyohe bwateguwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mikorobe. Ni ikintu kiboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mikorobe cyangwa uburyo bwa enzyme.
(5) Imisemburo ikora neza. Ubwo bwoko bw'uburyohe bukomoka ku buryo Maillard ikora neza mu gushyushya poroteyine no kugabanya isukari, kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu mpumuro y'inyama, shokora, ikawa, na malt.

Dukurikije uko uburyohe bw'ibiribwa buhagaze, uburyohe bw'ibiribwa burimo: uburyohe bw'amazi (bushonga mu mazi, bushonga mu mavuta, bushonga), aho impumuro iba 10%-20%, solvent (amazi, propylene glycol, nibindi) iba 80%-90%; Uburyohe bwa emulsion, harimo solvent, emulsifier, kole, stabilizer, pigment, aside na antioxydant, 80%--90%; Uburyohe bw'ifu, aho impumuro iba 10%-20%, icyuma gitwara ibintu kiba 80%-90%.

Uburyohe bw'ifu butera imbere vuba, kandi bufite uburyohe bwinshi mu binyobwa, utuntu duto, ibiryo byokeje n'ibindi. Hari ubwoko butatu bw'uburyohe bw'ifu bukunze gukoreshwa:
(1) Uburyohe bw'ifu mu buryo bwo kuvanga: ibintu byinshi biryoshye by'ifu bivangwa, nk'ifu y'ibirungo bitanu, ifu ya curry, nibindi; Impumuro nyinshi muri izi mpumuro zikomoka ku birungo karemano by'ibimera, no mu gutegura uburyohe bw'inyama; ifu ya vanila, vanillin, nibindi, nabyo ni uburyohe bw'ifu mu buryo bwo kuvanga.
(2) Uburyohe bw'ifu mu buryo bwo kuyishyiramo: ifu iba ipfutse cyane ku buso bw'imashini itwara ibintu, kandi imiterere y'iyi mpumuro igomba kuba idafite ubwiyongere bwinshi; Uburyohe butandukanye bw'inyama bukunze kuba uburyohe bw'ifu mu buryo bwo kuyishyiramo.
(3) Uburyohe bw'ifu ya microcapsule bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ibiribwa muri iki gihe, ni uburyohe bw'ifu bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ibiribwa.
Uburyohe bwa microgelatinization ni uburyo bwihariye bwo gupakira, kwitandukanya, kubika, gusohora buhoro no gukangura uburyohe bw'amazi, intego yabwo nyamukuru ni ugukomeza uburyohe bw'umwimerere igihe kirekire, no kubungabunga uburyohe neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'uburyohe guterwa n'ibyuka bihumanya n'ibindi bintu.
Iyi ngaruka ifite akamaro kanini kandi ikoreshwa cyane ku bundi buryohe bw'ifu mu nganda z'ibiribwa. Muri make: gukora ibinyobwa bikomeye bisanzwe ahanini bikoresha uburyo bwo kumisha spray, uburyo bwo kumisha mu buryo bwa vacuum n'uburyo bwo kumisha mu guteka, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bukoresha uburyohe bw'amazi, bigomba gushyushywa kugira ngo bikureho umuti, uburyohe bw'umusaruro buzahinduka.

Uburyo bwo kuvanga ifu yumye bukoreshwa mu gukora ibinyobwa bikomeye. Mu gukora, ibintu bitandukanye by'ifu bivangwa na microgel powder essence, nta gushyushya, kandi uburyohe bw'ibicuruzwa ntibuhinduka. Gukoresha microgel granule powder purifier ku binyobwa bikomeye biroroshye gukoresha, biroroshye kuvanga kimwe, ntibyongera ubushyuhe bw'ibicuruzwa biryoha, ibicuruzwa bigumana imiterere y'ifu y'umwimerere, kandi ntibizahindura ibara ry'ibicuruzwa bifite isukari yera.
Kubera ko ibice by'impumuro biba biri muri kapsule, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika birabuzwa, bityo bikongera igihe cyo kubika. Ibice by'impumuro bitandukanijwe n'ahantu hakikije kugira ngo hirindwe ko uburyohe bwangirika bitewe n'ibintu nka oxidation, bityo bikongera igihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa. Gukoresha uburyohe bw'amazi ntabwo byoroshye, ntabwo byoroshye kuvanga neza, byongera amazi mu bicuruzwa biryoha, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byoroshye gukora ikintu cyo gufunga, mu bicuruzwa by'isukari yera bizagenda bihinduka umuhondo buhoro buhoro, uburyohe bushobora kongerwa gusa hejuru, bugashyirwa ahantu hatandukanye bigatuma habaho guhindagurika vuba, bugakomeza igihe gito cy'impumuro, ahantu hanini h'uburyohe buhura n'umwuka, bushobora kwibasirwa n'oxidation, butuma uburyohe bwangirika, kandi igihe gito cyo kubika.