Ikoranabuhanga n'ikoreshwa ry'uburyohe

Kubera ipiganwa rikomeye ku isoko, ibicuruzwa by'abacuruzi birimo kugenda birushaho gutandukana. Gutandukana kw'ibicuruzwa bituruka ku gutandukana kw'uburyohe, bityo ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo uburyohe bwiza icyarimwe, uburyohe butandukanye buhura. Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza ntabwo rishobora gusa kugera ku bumwe bwinshi bw'impumuro n'uburyohe bisabwa n'uburyohe bw'ibiryo, ahubwo rinafungura inzira yo kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.

1. Ibisobanuro n'akamaro by'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvanga uburyohe
Uburyohe ni uburyohe bubiri cyangwa burenze buvangwa mu rugero rukwiye kugira ngo bugaragaze insanganyamatsiko runaka. Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza uburyohe risobanura uruvange ruri hagati y'uburyohe n'uburyohe. Impumuro nziza zifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1) Guhindura uburyohe bw'ibicuruzwa;
2) Gutuma ibicuruzwa birushaho kugira uburyohe kandi byuzuye;
3) Kugira amahirwe yo guhangana ku isoko, ku buryo abantu batabasha kwigana;
4) Koresha ibisimbura, gabanya ikiguzi, ariko ukomeze kugira ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.

2. Ihame n'ibice bigize imiterere y'ibice
Impumuro imwe akenshi itagira ingano mu bijyanye no kugaragaza impumuro y'umubiri w'umuntu cyangwa kugaragaza uburyohe bwe. Bitandukanye n'impumuro y'ibiryo, impumuro y'ibiryo ni isano ryo mu mutwe rigaragaza impumuro. Ni uburyohe nyabwo. Impumuro nziza ihuza; Impumuro nziza n'uburyohe.
1) Insanganyamatsiko isobanutse: uburyohe bw'ibiryo bugomba kuba bufite insanganyamatsiko isobanutse, uburyohe bw'ibiryo ni bwo nyakuri, kandi bigatanga uburyohe karemano.
2) Guhuza impumuro nziza: Hitamo impinduka hagati y'impumuro, shaka aho uhurira, uko impumuro nziza ihinduka, niko impumuro nziza ihinduka.
3) Uburyohe n'uburyohe byiza: intego nyamukuru yo guhuza uburyohe bw'ibiryo ni ugutanga umusaruro mwiza, umusaruro mwiza ni ubumwe bw'impumuro n'uburyohe, impumuro si yo ntego nyamukuru y'uburyohe, uburyohe bwiza ni yo ntego nyamukuru.

Uretse gukurikiza amahame shingiro, ni ngombwa kandi gusobanukirwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe no gushaka ubuhanga. Impumuro y'imbuto ahanini ni impumuro nziza, nziza kandi isharira, kandi igice cya ester ni ingenzi cyane. Impumuro y'amata ahanini ni nziza kandi isharira, karubone nyinshi n'ibice bya ester ni ingenzi cyane. Impumuro y'imbuto ahanini ni nziza kandi iratwikwa, naho ibice bya thiazole na pyrazine ni ingenzi cyane. Guhuza impumuro nabyo bikurikiza "ihame ryo guhuza ibintu bisa", ni ukuvuga ko ubwoko bw'impumuro yegeranye. Kubwibyo, uburyohe bw'imbuto n'amata biroroshye guhuza, imbuto n'amata nabyo biroroshye guhuza, kandi imbuto n'imbuto biragoye guhuza. Ihuriro hagati y'impumuro akenshi riganjemo imwe, kandi ryuzuzwa n'indi cyangwa izindi mpumuro nyinshi.
Uburyohe bw'imbuto bukoreshwa mu guhuza amoko y'imbuto biroroshye, ibisanzwe ni: ahanini hamwe n'icunga riryoshye, hiyongereyeho indimu; ahanini inanasi, hiyongereyeho mango, peach, orange riryoshye, imineke, n'ibindi, uburyohe bw'imbuto zivanze, impumuro nziza kandi idasanzwe.
Ihuriro hagati y'uburyohe bw'imbuto, akenshi ikawa, hamwe na kakao, shokora; Ubunyobwa, buvanze na sesame, walnuts, chestnuts, almonds; Taro, buvanze n'ibijumba byokeje, hazelnuts, nibindi.
Uburyohe bw'amata bushobora guhuzwa, bikaba ari byo byuzuzanya. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikiguzi, gabanya ingano y'ibikomoka ku mata, wuzuze ibura ry'impumuro y'amata, mu gihe wongera uburyohe bw'amata, ongeramo uburyohe bwa vanilla kugira ngo wongere uburyohe bw'amata.

3. Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvanga impumuro nziza
Mu gusiga uburyohe bw'ibiryo, ni ingenzi cyane gusobanukirwa neza n'ubuziranenge bw'insanganyamatsiko y'impumuro, iyo tuvuga ko insanganyamatsiko ari imwe, kuvanga uburyohe ni bwo buryo bwiza, kandi ubu guhuza uburyohe bumwe nabwo burimo guhinduka uburyohe bwa modular. Modularity ni ugushyira impumuro zitandukanye mbere na mbere kugira ngo habeho impumuro imwe, impumuro y'umutwe, impumuro y'umubiri n'impumuro y'inyuma, kugira ngo bibe icyitegererezo cy'isahani, hanyuma hagakurikiranwa imiterere y'ibiribwa byatunganyijwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwo guhitamo. Bikore bihuze n'ibyo abakora ibiryo bakeneye, harimo igiciro, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, imiterere y'uturere n'ibindi bisabwa, kugira ngo habeho uburyohe bushya.

4. Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvanga uburyohe mu binyobwa by'amata
Ibinyobwa by'amata bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo biryohe, ibyo bikaba bifite ingorane mu kubikoresha, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvanga ibikomoka ku mata ni rinini. Impumuro y'amata ni yo nsanganyamatsiko y'ubu bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa, kuvanga impumuro y'amata ni ibintu bisanzwe, ubushakashatsi hagati yo kuvanga impumuro y'amata n'uburyohe bw'imvange, hakurikijwe ibyo imbuto cyangwa imbuto zikenera bizatanga umusaruro mwiza cyane.
Nk'ibi bikurikira: imbogamizi z'amata n'ibikomoka ku mata, uhereye ku miterere y'impumuro, uburyohe bw'ibikomoka ku mata: impumuro nziza, uburyohe bw'ibikomoka ku mata, uburyohe bw'amata; Uburyohe bw'amata: uburyohe bw'ibikomoka ku mata butwitswe, uburyohe bw'amata, uburyohe bw'ibikomoka ku mata. Uburyohe bw'uburyohe bw'amata ni uburyohe bw'ibikomoka ku mata icyarimwe, nubwo icyerekezo cy'imikorere gitandukanye, ariko ingaruka nk'izo zizaba nziza. Uburyohe bw'amata ubwabwo ni ituze kandi uburyohe bw'ibikomoka ku mata ntibuhinduka bitewe n'impumuro y'amata, ahubwo bukomeza kandi bukongera impumuro y'ibikomoka ku mata, bityo rero birumvikana ko tumenyereye kunywa ibikomoka ku mata.

5. Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvanga uburyohe mu binyobwa by'umutobe w'icunga
Ibinyobwa by'umutobe w'icunga muri rusange bigira uburyohe n'ibirungo bitandukanye, byibanda ku guhuza impumuro y'umutwe, impumuro y'umubiri n'impumuro y'inyuma. Ireme ry'amazi muri rusange riba ryiza kurushaho, umubiri w'amazi n'amavuta bikoreshwa kabiri biba byiza kurushaho, kandi umurizo w'amavuta uba mwiza kurushaho. Byongeye kandi, bishobora guhuzwa n'indi mpumuro y'imbuto.
Ongeraho 5-10% by'indimu n'indimu yera cyangwa pome mu macunga meza niba ari mashya. Ongeraho 20% by'imbuto z'ingufu kugira ngo ubone uburyohe bw'icunga; Ushobora kandi kongeramo 20-30% by'icunga ritukura cyangwa 40% by'ikumquat, birushaho kugira uburyohe bwiza; Iyo bihujwe na mango 20%, bihinduka icyatsi kibisi; Uruvange rw'inanasi 30% n'ikoko 10% bitanga ingaruka nziza zo kuvanga bitatu muri kimwe.
Mu gutegura ibinyobwa bifite uburyohe bw'icunga, hashobora gukoreshwa uburyohe bw'icunga nk'impumuro nyamukuru, ubundi buryohe bw'imbuto nk'impumuro y'inyongera kugira ngo impumuro nyamukuru yongere. Nk'umusemburo w'imbuto, bitewe n'umusaruro runaka, ingano ni 2 kugeza kuri 5 ‰.