Kugira ngo hagenzurwe ikorwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’abana bisukura n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, hakomezwe igenzura n’imicungire y’ibicuruzwa by’abana bisukura, hashingiwe ku mabwiriza agenga igenzura n’imicungire y’ibicuruzwa by’abana n’andi mategeko n’amabwiriza, urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe ibiribwa n’imiti rushinzwe gushyiraho amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa by’abana bisukura (azwi nka amabwiriza), kandi itangazo ry’“amabwiriza” rigaragaza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibibazo bireba ni iri rikurikira:
Guhera ku ya 1 Gicurasi 2022, ubwiza bw'abana busaba kwandikwa cyangwa gutanga ubwishingizi bugomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso hakurikijwe amabwiriza; Iyo ubwiza bw'abana busaba kwandikwa cyangwa bushyizwe mu nyandiko budashyizwe mu nyandiko hakurikijwe amabwiriza, ushinzwe kwandika ubwiza cyangwa ashyirwa mu nyandiko agomba kurangiza kuvugurura ibirango by'ibicuruzwa mbere y'itariki ya 1 Gicurasi 2023 kugira ngo bihuzwe n'amabwiriza.
Ingingo zijyanye no kugenzura no gukoresha ubwiza bw'abana.
Ijambo "ubwiza bw'abana" nk'uko bivugwa muri izi ngingo ryerekeza ku ubwiza bukwiriye abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 (harimo n'imyaka 12) kandi bufite inshingano zo gusukura, gusiga ubushyuhe, kugarura ubushyuhe no kwisiga izuba.
Ibicuruzwa bifite ibirango nka "bikoreshwa n'abaturage bose" na "bikoreshwa n'umuryango wose" cyangwa hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso by'ubucuruzi, imiterere, amazina ahwanye, inyuguti, pinyin y'Abashinwa, imibare, ibimenyetso, impapuro zo gupakira, nibindi kugira ngo bigaragaze ko abakoresha ibicuruzwa barimo n'abana bagomba gucunga ubwiza bw'abana.
Iri tegeko risuzuma neza imiterere y'uruhu rw'abana kandi risaba ko imiterere y'amavuta yo kwisiga y'abana igomba kubanza gukurikiza ihame ry'umutekano, ihame ry'ingirakamaro n'ihame ry'amavuta make: Hazatoranywa ibikoresho fatizo bya 'cosmetics' bifite amateka maremare yo gukoreshwa mu mutekano, ibikoresho bishya bikiri mu gihe cyo gukurikirana ntibizakoreshwa, kandi ibikoresho fatizo byateguwe n'ikoranabuhanga rishya nka ikoranabuhanga rya 'gene' na 'nanotechnology' ntibizakoreshwa. Niba nta bikoresho fatizo bigomba gusimburwa bigomba gukoreshwa, impamvu zigomba gusobanurwa, kandi umutekano w'amavuta yo kwisiga y'abana ugomba gusuzumwa; Ntibyemewe gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo mu rwego rwo kweza amabara, gukuraho ibiheri, gukuraho umusatsi, gukuraho impumuro mbi, kurwanya uruhu, gukumira gutakaza umusatsi, ibara ry'umusatsi, perm, nibindi, niba gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo mu zindi ntego bishobora kugira ingaruka zavuzwe haruguru, akamaro ko gukoresha no kurinda umutekano w'amavuta yo kwisiga y'abana bigomba gusuzumwa; Ibyuma byo kwisiga by’abana bigomba gusuzumwa hashingiwe ku mutekano, ihame, imikorere, imikoranire n’ibindi bintu by’ibanze, hamwe n’imiterere y’umubiri w’abana, imiterere ya siyansi n’ibikenewe mu bikoresho by’ibanze, cyane cyane ibirungo, uburyohe, irangi, imiti irinda ubushyuhe n’imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura.
Ubuyobozi bwa leta mu by'ibiribwa n'imiti
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-03-2021