Acide ya Benzoic ni ugusebya kwera cyangwa urushinge rutagira ibara rya kristu hamwe na formula c6h5cooh. Ifite impumuro nziza kandi nziza. Kubera imitungo yacyo ya mirongo binyuranye, Acide ya Benzoic asanga ibyifuzo mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo no kubungabunga ibiryo, imiti, no kwisiga.

Acide ya Benzic na esters basanzwe baboneka mubimera bitandukanye nibihingwa. Ikigaragara ni uko imbuto nyinshi zifite ibitekerezo bikomeye, hafi 0.05%. Imbuto zeze zimoko menshi yikibaya, nka Cranberry (V. VITIS-IDAEA) na Bilberry (V. Myrusos), irashobora kubamo acide yubusa kuva kuri 0.03% kugeza 0.13%. Byongeye kandi, pome zibyara aside Benzoic mugihe wanduye na fungus nectia galligerona. Iki kigo nacyo cyagaragaye mu ngingo z'imbere n'imitsi ya rockmigan (Lagopus Muta), ndetse no mu ngoro ya glanduke ya muskoxen) n'inzovu zo muri Aziya (Elefas Maximus). Byongeye kandi, Gum Benzoin irashobora kuba irimo aside igera kuri 20% na 40% ya estery.

Acide ya Benzoic, yavuye mu mavuta ya Cassia, aratunganye yo kwisiga bishingiye cyane.

Gushyira mu bikorwa aside Benzoic

1. Umusaruro wa Fenol urimo gukoresha aside Benzoic. Hashyizweho ko fenol ishobora gukomoka muri aside ya Benzoic binyuze muburyo bwo kuvura acide ya acide hamwe na gaze ya okipiki, hamwe na gaze ya okisi, hamwe na steam ku bushyuhe kuva kuri 2000 ° C kugeza 250 ° C.

2. Aside Benzoic ikora nk'inzanira Benzoyl chloride, ifite uruhare runini mu gukora imiti myinshi, irangi, impumuro, ibyatsi, na farumasi. Byongeye kandi, acide ya Benzoic imbere ya metabolism kugirango ikore beter poster, Benzoate ituye, Thioyesters yo murinzite, na Benziic Anhydride. Nibintu byingenzi byuburyo mubice byinshi byingenzi biboneka muri kamere kandi ni ngombwa mu miti kama.

3. Kimwe mubyingenzi bya acide ya Benzoic ni nkibiteganijwe mu rwego rwo kurya. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubinyobwa, ibicuruzwa byimbuto, hamwe nisoti, aho bigira uruhare runini mu gukumira imikurire y'ibibumba, imyenda, na bagiteri zimwe.

4. Mu rwego rwa farumasi, acide ya Benzoic akunze guhuzwa na aside salique kugirango ikemure uko uruhu ruhungabana nk'ikirenge cy'imibare, ikirenge cya Mathilete, impeta, na jock itch. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mubitera imbere kubera ingaruka za Keratoltic, ifasha mugukuraho imyenda, ibigori, no guhamagarwa. Iyo ukoreshwa mubikorwa byubuvuzi, aside Benzoic muri rusange ikoreshwa hejuru. Iraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo amavuta, amavuta, na poweru. Kwibanda kuri aside Benzoic muri ibi bicuruzwa mubisanzwe biva kuri 5% kugeza 10%, akenshi bihujwe nikintu gisa na aside salikil. Kugirango ubuvuzi bwumubiri bwuruhu rwumubiri, ni ngombwa kugirango usukure kandi wuma ahantu himbitse mbere yo gukoresha urwego ruto. Ubusanzwe gusaba bisabwa inshuro ebyiri kugeza gatatu kumunsi, no gukurikiza ubuyobozi bwabanyamwuga bwubuzima ni ngombwa kugirango tugere kubisubizo byiza.

Acide ya Benzoic afatwa nkumutekano iyo akoreshejwe neza; Ariko, irashobora gutuma ingaruka kuruhande kubantu runaka. Ingaruka zakunze kuvugwa cyane zirimo imyifatire yo kuruhu no gutukura, gutwikwa, no kurakara. Ibi bimenyetso muri rusange byoroheje kandi by'agateganyo, nubwo bishobora kutoroha kuri bamwe. Niba kurakara bikomeje cyangwa bikomeza, ni byiza guhagarika gukoresha ibicuruzwa no gushaka ubuyobozi bwumwuga wubuvuzi.

Abafite hypersensitivite bazwi kuri acide cyangwa ibintu byose byayo bigomba kwirinda gukoresha ibicuruzwa birimo iki kigo. Byongeye kandi, birumvikana ko byakoreshwa ku gikomere gifunguye cyangwa uruhu rwacitse, nkuko aside ishingiye ku ruhu rwangiritse bishobora kuvamo uburozi bwa sisitemu. Ibimenyetso byuburozi bwa sisitemu birashobora kubamo isesemi, kuruka, kutamererwa inda, no kuzunguruka, bisaba ko ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Abagore batwite n'abagore bashishikarizwa kugisha inama abashinzwe ubuzima mbere yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa birimo aside Benzoic kugirango umutekano wabo wemeze ko umutekano kuri bo no ku mpinja zabo. Nubwo ibimenyetso bijyanye n'ingaruka za acide ya Benzoic mugihe utwite na Location bigarukira, burigihe nibyiza gushyira imbere kwitonda.

Muri make, aside Benzoic nigice cyingenzi hamwe nuburyo butandukanye. Ibintu bisanzwe byayo, kubungabunga imitungo, kandi itandukanye bigira ikintu cyiza mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ariko, ni ngombwa kugirango ukoreshe aside Benzoic neza kandi neza, ukurikize umurongo ngenderwaho usabwa no kugisha inama umwuga wubuzima mugihe bibaye ngombwa.