Formaldehyde na glutaraldehydeni imiti ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byuzuzanya mubikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane mubinyabuzima, ibinyabuzima, siyanse yubumenyi.Mugihe zikora intego zisa muguhuza biomolecules no kubungabunga ibinyabuzima, bifite imiterere yihariye ya chimique, reaction, toxicity, and applications.
Ibisa:
Ibikoresho bihuza: Byombi fordehide naglutaraldehyde ni aldehydes, bivuze ko bafite itsinda rya karubone (-CHO) kumpera yimiterere ya molekile.Igikorwa cyabo cyibanze nugukora covalent isano hagati yitsinda ryimikorere ya biomolecules, bikavamo guhuza.Guhuza ni ngombwa mu gushimangira imiterere y’icyitegererezo cy’ibinyabuzima, bigatuma irushaho gukomera no kurwanya iyangirika.
Gukoresha Biomedical Porogaramu: Byombi fordehide na glutaraldehyde bisanga gukoreshwa cyane murwego rwibinyabuzima.Bakunze gukoreshwa mugukosora ingirabuzimafatizo no kubungabunga amateka yubumenyi bwamateka.Uturemangingo twahujwe tugumana ubusugire bwimiterere kandi birashobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusesengura no gusuzuma.
Kugenzura Microbial: Ibikoresho byombi bifite imiti igabanya ubukana, bigira agaciro muburyo bwo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro.Barashobora guhagarika bagiteri, virusi, hamwe nibihumyo, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza muri laboratoire nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda: Byombi fordehide naglutaraldehydezikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Bakoreshwa mu gukora ibifatika, ibisigarira, na polymers, ndetse no mu nganda z’uruhu n’imyenda.
Itandukaniro:
Imiterere yimiti: Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya formaldehyde na glutaraldehyde iri mumiterere yabyo.Formaldehyde (CH2O) niyo aldehyde yoroshye, igizwe na atome imwe ya karubone, atome ebyiri za hydrogène, na atome imwe ya ogisijeni.Ku rundi ruhande, Glutaraldehyde (C5H8O2), ni aldehyde ya alifatique igoye cyane, igizwe na atome eshanu za karubone, atome umunani za hydrogène, na atome ebyiri za ogisijeni.
Ibikorwa: Glutaraldehyde muri rusange ikora cyane kuruta fordehide kubera urunigi rurerure rwa karubone.Kubaho atome ya karubone eshanu muri glutaraldehyde ituma ikuraho intera ndende hagati yitsinda rikora kuri biomolecules, biganisha ku guhuza byihuse kandi neza.
Gukora neza: Bitewe nubushobozi buke, glutaraldehyde ikora cyane muguhuza biomolecules nini, nka proteyine na enzymes.Formaldehyde, nubwo igishoboye guhuza, irashobora gusaba igihe kinini cyangwa kwibanda cyane kugirango ugere kubisubizo bigereranywa na molekile nini.
Uburozi: Glutaraldehyde izwiho kuba ifite uburozi kuruta formaldehyde.Kumara igihe kinini cyangwa bikomeye kuri glutaraldehyde birashobora gutera uruhu no guhumeka, kandi bifatwa nkibikangura, bivuze ko bishobora gutera allergique kubantu bamwe.Ibinyuranye na byo, fordehide ni kanseri izwi cyane kandi itera ingaruka ku buzima, cyane cyane iyo ihumeka cyangwa ihuye n'uruhu.
Porogaramu: Nubwo imiti yombi ikoreshwa mugukosora tissue, akenshi ikundwa kubintu bitandukanye.Formaldehyde isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa bisanzwe byamateka no kosa umurambo, mugihe glutaraldehyde ikwiriye cyane kubungabunga ingirabuzimafatizo hamwe na antigenic muri microscopi ya electron hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa immunohistochemic.
Igihagararo: Formaldehyde irahinduka cyane kandi ikunda guhinduka vuba kurusha glutaraldehyde.Uyu mutungo urashobora guhindura imikorere nububiko bwibikoresho byuzuzanya.
Muri make, formaldehyde na glutaraldehyde bisangiye imico nkibintu bihuza, ariko biratandukanye cyane muburyo bwa shimi, reaction, uburozi, nibisabwa.Gusobanukirwa neza itandukaniro ni ngombwa muguhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza ibikorwa hagamijwe intego zihariye no gukoresha neza kandi neza muburyo butandukanye bwa siyanse, ubuvuzi, ninganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-28-2023