Triclosanni mugari mugari wa mikorobe ikoreshwa nka antiseptike, yanduza cyangwa igabanya ubukana mumavuriro, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi birimo amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho byoza urugo, ibikoresho bya pulasitike, ibikinisho, amarangi, nibindi. Byinjijwe kandi hejuru yibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya pulasitike, imyenda, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi, aho bishobora kuva buhoro buhoro mugihe kirekire mugihe cyo kubikoresha, kugirango bikore ibikorwa bya biocidal.
Nigute triclosan ikoreshwa mumavuta yo kwisiga?
Triclosanyashyizwe ku rutonde mu 1986 mu gitabo cy’amavuta yo kwisiga y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga ku gipimo cya 0.3%.Isuzuma ry’ingaruka ziherutse gukorwa na komite y’ubumenyi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yanzuye ko, nubwo ikoreshwa ku gipimo ntarengwa cya 0.3% mu menyo y’amenyo, amasabune y'intoki, amasabune yo mu mubiri / geles yo koga hamwe n’ibiti bya deodorant byafatwaga nk’umutekano ku buryo bw’uburozi mu ibicuruzwa kugiti cye, ubunini bwikwirakwizwa rya triclosan mubicuruzwa byose byo kwisiga ntabwo ari umutekano.
Gukoresha ubundi buryo bwa triclosan mu ifu yo mu maso no guhisha inenge kuri ubu bwitonzi nabwo byafatwaga nk’umutekano, ariko gukoresha triclosan mu bindi bicuruzwa bisigara (urugero amavuta yo kwisiga umubiri) no mu koza umunwa ntibyabonwaga ko ari byiza ku baguzi bitewe n’ibisubizo byavuzwe haruguru Kumurika.Guhumeka guhura na triclosan biva mu bicuruzwa bya spray (urugero deodorants) ntabwo byasuzumwe.
Triclosankuba itari ionic, irashobora gutegurwa muri dentifrices isanzwe.Ariko, ntabwo ihambira kumunwa kumasaha arenze amasaha make, ntabwo rero itanga urwego ruhamye rwibikorwa byo kurwanya plaque.Kugirango hongerwe gufata no kugumana triclosan ukoresheje umunwa kugirango habeho kunoza igenzura rya plaque nubuzima bwa gingival, triclosan / polyvinylmethyl ether acide acide copolymer na triclosan / zinc citrate na triclosan / calcium karubone dentifrice.
Nigute triclosan ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nibikoresho byubuvuzi?
Triclosanyakoreshejwe neza mubuvuzi kurandura mikorobe nka methicilline irwanya Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), cyane cyane isabwa gukoresha ubwogero bwa triclosan 2%.Triclosan ikoreshwa nka scrubs yo kubaga, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukaraba intoki no gukaraba umubiri kugirango irandure MRSA kubatwara mbere yo kubagwa.
Triclosan ikoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi byubuvuzi, urugero nka ureteral stent, suture yo kubaga kandi birashobora gufatwa nkigukumira kwandura.Bojar n'abandi ntibabonye itandukaniro mu bukoloni hagati ya sikure ya triclosan hamwe na suture isanzwe, nubwo akazi kabo kerekeranye na bagiteri eshanu kandi gashingiye gusa ku kugena akarere kabujijwe.
Mu nkari za ureteral, triclosan yerekanwe kubuza ikura rya bagiteri zisanzwe za uropatogene no kugabanya kwandura indwara zandurira mu nkari kandi, birashoboka ko catheter enrustation iherutse kwerekana ingaruka ziterwa na triclosan hamwe na antibiotike zijyanye n’amavuriro zigizwe n’amoko arindwi ya uropatogene, kandi bashyigikira ikoreshwa rya triclosan-eluting stent mugihe bibaye ngombwa, hamwe nubuvuzi busanzwe bwa antibiotique mukuvura abarwayi bigoye.
Mu bindi bintu byateye imbere, hashyizweho ikoreshwa rya triclosan mu nkari Foley catheter kuva triclosan yabujije neza imikurire ya Proteus mirabilis kandi ikagenzura kwinjirira no guhagarika catheter.Vuba aha, Darouiche n'abandi.Yerekanye guhuza, kwaguka-kwinshi no kumara igihe kirekire ibikorwa bya mikorobe ya catheters yashizwe hamwe na triclosan na DispersinB, enzyme yo kurwanya biofilm ibuza kandi ikwirakwiza ibinyabuzima.
Nigute triclosan ikoreshwa mubindi bicuruzwa?
Igikorwa kinini cya mikorobe ya mikorobe ya triclosan yatumye yinjizwa muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bigenewe gukoreshwa murugo nk'isabune y'amazi, ibikoresho byo kumesa, imbaho zo gukata, abana 鈥 檚 ibikinisho, amatapi n'ibikoresho byo kubika ibiryo.Urutonde rurambuye rwibicuruzwa birimo triclosan rutangwa n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika "Itsinda rishinzwe ibidukikije" na "Kurenga imiti yica udukoko".
Umubare wimyenda yimyenda uvura biocide.Triclosan ni kimwe mu bintu birangiza gukora imyenda nkiyi .Imyenda irangiye hamwe na triclosan ivurwa hamwe n’ibikoresho bihuza kugira ngo itange imiti irwanya antibacterial.Hashingiwe ku makuru aboneka, ibicuruzwa 17 byo ku isoko ryo kugurisha muri Danemarike byasesenguwe ku bikubiye mu bintu bimwe na bimwe byatoranijwe bivangwa na antibacterial: triclosan, dichlorophen, Kathon 893, hexachlorophen, triclocarban na Kathon CG.Batanu mu bicuruzwa wasangaga irimo 0.0007% - 0.0195% triclosan.
Aiello n'abandi mu isuzuma ryambere rya sisitemu ryerekana inyungu z'isabune zirimo triclosan, yasuzumye ubushakashatsi 27 bwatangajwe hagati ya 1980 na 2006. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byagaragaye ni uko amasabune yarimo triclosan atageze kuri 1% nta nyungu yaturutse ku masabune adafite mikorobe.Ubushakashatsi bwakoresheje isabune irimo> 1% triclosan yerekanaga igabanuka ryinshi rya bagiteri ku ntoki, akenshi nyuma yo kuyikoresha inshuro nyinshi.
Ikigaragara ni uko nta sano iri hagati yo gukoresha isabune irimo triclosan no kugabanya indwara zandura byari bigoye kubimenya mugihe hatabayeho kumenyekanisha imiti y’ibinyabuzima ishinzwe ibimenyetso byindwara.Ubushakashatsi bubiri buherutse gukorwa muri Amerika bwerekanye ko gukaraba intoki hamwe nisabune ya mikorobe irimo triclosan (0.46%) byagabanije imitwaro ya bagiteri no kohereza bagiteri mu biganza, ugereranije no gukaraba intoki hamwe nisabune itari mikorobe.
Ibicuruzwa byo mu Isoko
Dutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bishobora gukoreshwa mubuvuzi bwihariye no kwisiga, nko kwita ku ruhu, kwita ku musatsi, kwita ku munwa, kwisiga, gusukura urugo, kumesa no kumesa, ibitaro no gusukura ibigo bya leta.Twandikire nonaha niba ushaka umufatanyabikorwa wizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-10-2021