Gukaraba enzyme

Muri gahunda yo koza enzyme, selile ikora kuri selile igaragara kuri fibre yipamba, ikuraho irangi rya indigo kumyenda. Ingaruka zagezweho no gukaraba enzyme zirashobora guhindurwa ukoresheje selile yaba idafite aho ibogamiye cyangwa acide pH no mugutangiza imashini zidasanzwe hakoreshejwe imipira yicyuma.

Ugereranije nubundi buhanga, Ibyiza byo koza Enzyme bifatwa nkigihe kirekire kuruta gukaraba amabuye cyangwa gukaraba aside kuko ikoresha amazi neza. Ibice bisigaye bya pumice biva mu koza amabuye bisaba amazi menshi kuvaho, kandi koza aside birimo inzinguzingo nyinshi zo gukaraba kugirango bitange ingaruka zifuzwa. Substrate-yihariye ya enzymes nayo ituma tekinike inonosorwa kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya denim.

Ifite kandi Ibibi, Mu koza enzyme, irangi ryasohowe nigikorwa cyimisemburo rifite imyumvire yo gusubiramo imyenda (“gusiga inyuma”). Inzobere mu gukaraba Arianna Bolzoni na Troy Strebe banenze ubuziranenge bw’imisemburo yogejwe na enzyme ugereranije n’imyanda yogejwe n’amabuye ariko bemeza ko itandukaniro ritazamenyekana n’abaguzi basanzwe.

Naho kubyerekeye Amateka, Mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati, kumenya ingaruka z’ibidukikije byo gukaraba amabuye no kongera amabwiriza y’ibidukikije byatumye hakenerwa ubundi buryo burambye. Gukaraba Enzyme byatangijwe mu Burayi mu 1989 kandi byemewe muri Amerika umwaka ukurikira. Tekinike yibanze ku bushakashatsi bukomeye bwa siyansi kuva mu mpera za 90. Muri 2017, Novozymes yateje imbere tekinike yo gutera imisemburo kuri denim muri sisitemu yo kumesa ifunze bitandukanye no kongera imisemburo kumashini imesa, bikagabanya amazi akenewe mu koza enzyme.