Enzyme yo kumesa

Mu gikorwa cyo koza enzyme, cellulases zigira uruhare kuri cellulose yagaragaye ku nsinga z'ipamba, zigakura irangi rya indigo mu mwenda. Ingaruka zigerwaho no koza enzyme zishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe cellulase ifite pH idafite aho ibogamiye cyangwa iy'aside no gushyiramo uburyo bwo gukurura bw'inyongera hakoreshejwe uburyo nk'udupira tw'icyuma.

Ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo, Ibyiza byo gukaraba enzyme bifatwa nk'ibintu birambye kuruta gukaraba amabuye cyangwa gukaraba aside kuko bikoresha amazi menshi. Ibice bya pumice bisigaye byo gukaraba amabuye bisaba amazi menshi kugira ngo biveho, kandi gukaraba aside bisaba gukaraba inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro wifuza.[5] Uburyo enzymes zihariye butuma uburyo bwo gukaraba burushaho kunozwa kurusha ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya denim.

Nanone ifite ingaruka mbi, mu gukaraba imisemburo, irangi riva mu misemburo rikunze kongera gushyirwa ku mwenda (“gusiga irangi inyuma”). Inzobere mu gukaraba Arianna Bolzoni na Troy Strebe banenze ubwiza bwa denim yogejwe na enzyme ugereranije na denim yogejwe na stone-washed ariko bemeranya ko itandukaniro ritagaragara ku muguzi usanzwe.

Kandi ku bijyanye n'amateka, Hagati mu myaka ya 1980, kumenya ingaruka zo gukaraba amabuye ku bidukikije no kongera amategeko agenga ibidukikije byatumye hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye. Gukaraba enzyme byatangijwe mu Burayi mu 1989, bitangira gukoreshwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu mwaka wakurikiyeho. Ubu buryo bwakozweho ubushakashatsi bukomeye bwa siyansi kuva mu mpera za 1990. Mu 2017, Novozymes yateguye uburyo bwo gutera enzymes kuri denim mu buryo bw'imashini imesa ifunze aho kongeramo enzymes mu mashini imesa ifunguye, bigabanya amazi akenewe mu gukaraba enzymes.